

The messages depict the interaction between the objects and are represented by arrows. It describes that time period in which an operation is performed by an element, such that the top and the bottom of the rectangle is associated with the initiation and the completion time, each respectively.

It is represented by a thin rectangle on the lifeline.

Several distinct roles can be played by an actor or vice versa. An actor may or may not represent a physical entity, but it purely depicts the role of an entity. It represents the role, which involves human users and external hardware or subjects. ActorĪ role played by an entity that interacts with the subject is called as an actor. It is positioned at the top of the diagram.
